Monday, April 27, 2015

One Week Hiatus

I missed my usual post this past weekend due to computer difficulties. It has been sorted out and I should be up and running again next weekend.

Sunday, April 19, 2015

Famous Feuds

     This week instead of a regular article I will describe a recent picture I drew and why I included some of the images I did. Some readers might recall my post from several weeks ago called “Are Villains Valuable?” in which I discussed heroes and villains from various stories. The image in that post was a picture I drew based on heroes and their respective villains from literature and faiths from around the world. The picture below is similar in that it features a hero and villain from a certain theme, only this time I have widened the scope to include characters from modern pop culture as well as literature.
     All of the characters might not be immediately recognizable based on their appearance in the image, and the way I drew the picture did not leave me enough space for labels (which I would have liked to include). Anyway, listed below are each hero/villain set and the heritage they represent in parenthesis. Beneath that is a brief explanation of who they are and why I included them in the picture, other than because I enjoy drawing and thought it would be a cool idea. The “famous feuds” are:

Krishna and Devi vs. King Kansa (Hindu)
     -From the Indian epic Bhagavata Purana. Krishna is an Avatar of Vishnu who incarnates to defeat the tyrannical and cruel King Kansa. Kansa is about to slaughter a child before the baby transforms into the goddess Devi and warns Kansa of his doom at Krishna’s hands. After defeating the king and freeing the people, Krishna later narrates the infamous “Bhagavad Gita” from Indian religion and philosophy.

St. Michael vs. Lucifer (Biblical)
     -St. Michael is the Archangel that banished Lucifer from Heaven. Lucifer then became Satan and is believed to be a driving force behind sin. Lucifer was originally the Lord of Light but fell because of pride and uncontrolled ambition. This epic story from The Bible has been the inspiration behind much literature and graphic novels.

David vs. Goliath (Hebrew/Biblical)
     -This ancient Hebrew story could be considered the archetypal underdog tale. The young David confronts the fearsome Philistine giant Goliath and defeats him by means of a slingshot. This story often serves as an uplifting tale to people facing difficult odds, as Goliath appeared to be a much greater warrior than David.

Tripitaka vs. Sun Wukong (Chinese)
     -Sun Wukong was a mischievous monkey who became so unruly he was imprisoned under a mountain by the Buddha. The monk Tripitaka freed Sun Wukong and then took him as a disciple and bodyguard on his journey to India to retrieve scriptures. This charming story is known as Journey to the West and is a staple in Chinese folk literature. It is translated in English and titled Monkey.

Goku vs. Frieza (Japanese)
     -Son Goku is the main character in Akira Toriyama’s world famous Dragon Ball Z series. Although loosely based on Sun Wukong, Goku is a pure-hearted warrior of the alien Saiyan race. Goku fights with righteous motives, usually defending his friends and loved ones, and is eventually confronted by Vegeta prince of the Saiyan race. Vegeta is evil and sadistic, but after defeating him Goku learns this is because Vegeta’s family and most of the Saiyan people were slaughtered by Frieza. Frieza is lord of an intergalactic planet trading operation which involves exterminating the population of a planet to then sell it. When Goku meets Frieza the two have a colossal battle. After a long and intense struggle with Frieza, Goku defeats him by ascending to the Super Saiyan transformation. Vegeta later befriends Goku and becomes a better person after being in the company of Goku and his friends.

Odin vs. Fenrir the Wolf (Norse)
     -In Norse literature, Odin is the All-Father and master of the mystical rune symbols. He is the god of warfare, magic, poetry, and death and rules over the heavenly kingdom Asgard. He swears a blood-oath with the demigod Loki, who eventually abandons Asgard and fathers monstrous children. One of these monsters is the great wolf Fenrir, who is said in a prophecy to be the being that will slay and devour Odin at the end of time.

Gandalf the Grey vs. The Balrog (English)
     -Gandalf the Grey is the well-known wizard from J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings novels. Gandalf’s power and wisdom assists the free peoples of Middle-Earth to overcome the growing powers of the Dark Lord Sauron of Mordor. In The Fellowship of the Ring (the first installment of The Lord of the Rings) Gandalf confronts an enemy made up of fire and shadows known as The Balrog. This nemesis proves to be Gandalf’s greatest foe, but the conflict with this enemy ultimately proves to be a cathartic experience for the wizard after a trying ordeal.

Princess Twilight Sparkle vs. Lord Tirek (American)
     -In the series My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic, Twilight Sparkle discovers the many benefits of friendship. It helps her grow and develop, and even results in her becoming an Alicorn Princess (a unicorn with wings). But Twilight eventually discovers the potent power for good that can come from the “Magic of Friendship,” the major theme of the series. She uses this to defeat Lord Tirek, an evil Centaur that grows by absorbing magic from other beings. Twilight represents the use of power for the good of others while Tirek seeks power for greed and dominance. Twilight’s love for her friends is her best attribute in her conflict with Tirek.

Princess Celestia vs. Chrysalis, Queen of the Changelings (American)
     -Princess Celestia is Twilight Sparkle’s role-model and mentor, but her kingdom of Equestria is threatened when Queen Chrysalis and her army of Changelings invade. Chrysalis disguises herself as another Alicorn Princess who is betrothed to Twilight’s brother. The Changeling Queen feeds off of feelings of love and gains power by doing so. This enables her to temporarily overcome Celestia. Twilight Sparkle’s studies pay off, however, when she is able to expose Chrysalis’s plan and help her friends banish the Changelings from Equestria.

Batman vs. The Penguin (American)
     -The iconic superhero of DC Comics has been a favorite of audiences worldwide for several generations. Batman has undergone many incarnations over the years as have the distinct villains that threatened the Dark Knight’s home of Gotham City. In the film Batman Returns, Batman’s enemy The Penguin is portrayed in a memorable fashion in a Gothic-style rendition of the series. This aesthetic was continued in Batman: The Animated Series which aired in the 90’s.


Saturday, April 11, 2015

Dostoevsky's Masterpiece

The inspiration for this post comes mainly from my reaction to The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky. This novel gives an in-depth perspective into the personalities of three brothers and their scandalous father. The story offers the reader scenarios that call to mind questions involving deep spiritual and personal matters. It is a novel ideal for anyone who is A.) very fond of reading and B.) enjoys stories that stimulate thoughts about life. The story was engaging and very unique because it offers “what many have considered the strongest argument against the existence of God,” this phrase comes from the back cover of the Barnes and Noble Classics edition of the story. The novel is very interesting in that, after delivering this argument against God via the ever critical-thinking character Ivan Karamazov, Dostoevsky also affirms the value of faith and Christ-like virtues represented by the faithful youth Alyosha Karamazov. I really enjoyed this novel because it explored religion, psychology, human nature, and philosophy through strong and memorable characters. Lust, greed, atheism, ambition, faith, child abuse, and inherent goodness in humanity are all subjects that are addressed in this gripping novel.
A very interesting idea in the novel which is repeated multiple times is that “we are all responsible for one another.” I am not a philosopher, so I will not delve too deeply into this topic, except to say that after reading it can really make a persona reevaluate his/her view of society on a local or global scale. One can argue that such a statement might not be a realistic view, but I thought it was an interesting thing to read.

Dostoevsky ultimately delivers hope and affirms the value of positive memories in a person’s life and also addresses the effects of negative experiences on an individual. The power that positive memories can have for us is communicated very well by the story. They could be our saving grace in even in the most trying times. The characters portrayed in the novel can represent types of people found in any society. Dmitri Karamazov is a bitter sensualist, Ivan is a cynical intellectual, and Alyosha is an honest and devout Christian. They are all sons of Fyodor Karamazov, known for creating scandals and engaging in debaucheries. A rivalry between Fyodor and the eldest son Dmitri causes trouble for everyone else in the family as they compete for the favor of a woman, consciously manipulating both of them. The novel has enough drama for a modern-day television miniseries, but the deeper subjects about life that are involved in the story make it a definite classic.

Friday, April 3, 2015

Scattered Leaves

“Death is not the end. It’s only another path; one that we all must take.” The famous words of Gandalf in the film The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King remind us of a message very appropriate to the Easter holiday. All things in nature are cyclical. Plants and trees wither and die at the onset of winter, but are born again during the spring. This cyclical pattern has been present both in the physical environment and our human psyche since time immemorial. But why does this matter to us? One reason is because it affirms the impermanence, yet continuity, of all things. How can it be that things are temporary yet permanent at the same time? This seeming contradiction makes more sense if we look deeper into things. Although the leaves fall from a tree, new leaves grow and replace it. The self-reflective Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius compared human life to leaves on a tree. Our lives are like leaves- they bloom and are then scattered off into the wind. Is this a depressing or encouraging thing? I guess that all depends on your perspective.
“Woe is me- my life is nothing more than just a withered leaf upon the breeze!” This is one perspective.
“I’m glad to have the chance to blossom and enjoy a ride upon the wind while it lasts!” This is another.
Things come and go in life- including problems. I find this to be an encouraging thought. Many religious people associate the Easter holiday with the death and resurrection of Christ. This has significance because it shows that the body might die, but the soul lives on. All we do in our life has a lasting effect whether we realize it or not. If we do good deeds and promote harmony, we emanate good feelings and energy that lives on after us. Christ spread a message of love and fellowship- these things make life worthwhile and our “ride upon the wind” much easier.
The ancient peoples believed that Mother Earth restores herself after a period of gestation. This is where the imagery of rabbits and chicks comes from- beings in nature reproducing. Rabbits multiply in great numbers, and the hatching chick is symbolic of the earth coming out of the death of winter. In fact, the phrase “Easter” comes from the name of a European Mother Earth divinity. In Hindu beliefs, God incarnates multiple times in various ages to restore harmony to the world. One of the most well-known and beloved of these incarnations is Lord Rama- who later reappeared on the Earth many years later as Lord Krishna. Krishna brought about joy wherever he went. When the warrior prince Arjuna was in his moment of greatest doubt and despair, Krishna was there to calm his nerves and uplift his spirits in a way no other could.
This Easter, let’s remember all of these things- Life is temporary, but has a significant impact on Eternity. Let’s remember and celebrate Love, Joy, and Regeneration.
Have a Happy Easter everyone!